The American
Cancer Society says three-quarters of long-term smokers will
have serious health problems; smoking will kill half of them.
It's the
primary cause of lung cancer, which kills 160,000 Americans a
year — the equivalent of one jumbo jet crashing every single
day.
Seventy
percent of smokers say they want to quit, and 35 percent of them
say they try.
"I know in
my heart, in the not too distant future, getting close to the
point where I actually will just one day stop smoking," said
smoker Sandy Masone.
But less
than 5 percent actually succeed in kicking the habit.
Nicotine is
a fast-acting drug, reaching the brain seven seconds after it's
inhaled — faster than marijuana, cocaine or heroin.
But
cigarettes contain more than just nicotine. Some 4,000 chemicals
— including 60 known carcinogens — are released by every burning
cigarette. The chemicals include substances also found in
arsenic, nail polish remover, rat poison and the insecticide
DDT.
"I don't
think there is anybody out there that is unaware of what it's
doing to them," said Jose Rich, who smokes.
Yet
one-quarter of high school students are hooked before
graduation.
Fifteen-year-old Nicole said she smoked because, "It's a good
conversation starter: 'Hi, do you have a cigarette?'"
Generations of Americans Sold on Smoking
Madison
Avenue has sold smoking to generations of Americans — from Lucy
and Ricky to today's advertisements, which marry smoking and
"the good life" in magazines, on Web sites, and even race cars.
A record
$15.4 billion was spent on marketing cigarettes in 2003, dwarfing the
anti-smoking campaigns, which spend one-one thousandth of that
amount.
For many
smokers, tobacco road often ends at the doctor's office. A
surgeon general's report last year linked smoking to cancers of
the cervix, kidney, pancreas and stomach.
Mickey
McCabe smoked for 30 years, and had lung cancer to prove it. She
survived the disease, but barely — doctors removed the middle
lobe of her right lung.
"Anything I
can do to promote somebody not going down that road, I would do
it," she said.
This week,
cigarette maker Philip Morris will celebrate the 50th birthday
of Marlboro. It's the most popular brand of cigarettes in
America by far, and sales are booming.
ABC News'
Dean Reynolds filed this report for "World News Tonight."